When we talk about the evolution of Western feminism through time is often talked about "waves". These waves are certain periods with increased feminist battle [2], which usually takes the form of a mass movement., Between and after the waves there is a decrease of (visible) mass activism and a return to more conservative and patriarchal values rebecca black model which feminist ideas are as unnecessary, extreme, past, ridiculous and / or uncool depicted. This is called a "backlash" [3]. Yet speaking in waves and cycles also problematic, restrictive and simplistic because it suggests that there are no feminists rebecca black model [4] were active between the waves, which is obviously incorrect. Thinking in feminist waves is rather a construction to social trends regarding women's struggle easier to grasp, but the reality is more complex. [5] This description of feminist history also applies almost exclusively to Western countries and the struggle for women's liberation in other areas completely different (and not simultaneously) expired, often forgotten or ignored.
The so-called First Wave of Western countries took place in the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. At that time, political equality of women and especially the right to vote was a major issue. Of course we are thinking of the suffragettes - suffrage rebecca black model means the right to vote. But not all feminists are fighting for the right to vote. Anarcha-feminists like Emma Goldman for example, were critical and had little faith that would improve women's right to vote for political parties, the situation in which they lived well (enough). In Belgium, universal suffrage for women eventually only came in 1948. In addition to voting was education for girls feminist demand of the time. In Belgium, it is mainly the Gamond Zoë and her daughter Isabelle rebecca black model Gati the Gamond rebecca black model who have previously deployed by writing on this topic and by schools for underprivileged women and girls in focus.
Feminists had during the world wars temporarily cease their activities. Women were then employed in occupations that were previously occupied by men, but they were carried out by women because most men had to go to the front. However, it was when the wars were over, expecting women that they would "return to the fire" because the men would return "their" jobs. This had a conservative backlash resulted in the Western countries. In the decades that followed, there was a relatively great prosperity in the Western countries which made it possible that a very large proportion of married (middle class) female population could "stay at home" and did not work outside the home because families could get by with one income. But this house full time motherhood and families with a single rebecca black model male breadwinner were not long lasting rebecca black model and women were fed up because they were financially dependent on their husband and themselves were responsible for all the household what kept them inside and away from the public space.
In the late 1960s there was a reaction from women and broke the Second Wave to. Feminists were then engaged in controversies as "equal pay for equal work" (for example woman strikes like those of FN Herstal in 1966), abortion (illegal in Belgium until 1990) and contraception, lesbianism, violence against women, the status of women and childcare. In Belgium rebecca black model feminist groups such Dolle Mina, Marie Mineur, PAG, the VOK (Women's Consultation Committee), Sappho and Fem-Soc groups and organizations. Arose More traditional siled women's organizations and partisan women's groups made contributions to women's rights. The VOK organized from 1972 the first Women's Day on November 11 - not to be confused with the International Women's Day each year on March 8 - and still does every year in a different city. In 2009 Roeselare turn. [6] Many young feminists think "DIY feminism" and "DIY activism" something specific this time, something they / we invented, but also from the Second Wave feminists rebecca black model fit all DIY principles into their actions and projects. [7] Feminists of the 1970s focused instance itself woman health centers and women's centers, shelters, feminist cafés, bookstores and publishing companies, they published themselves periodicals and pamphlets, gave self-defense courses, electricity or art history at together, etc.
From the 1980s, most feminist organizations began to become more professional. Some were given subsidies which gave them more funds so they could take executives ters who could full-time gender and women's struggle to keep busy, instead of only as a volunteer star in their free time. The disadvantage
No comments:
Post a Comment